INTRODUCTION During exercise, blood flow and perfusion in working muscle increase as a function of exercise intensity, enabling increased delivery of oxygen and energy substrates and removal of carbon dioxide and metabolic products. This increase in physiological demands may modulate whole blood...

INTRODUCTION Painful symphysis syndrome in athletes was, in detail, first described by Spinelli, in 1932, but literature also shows that, in the 1990s, Gilmore named this syndrome Gilmore’s groin. Other synonymous names for the condition, also found in literature, are as follows: symphysis...